Imonitha yesiguli iyidivayisi eyisisekelo ku-ICU. Ingakwazi ukuqapha i-ECG ye-multilead, umfutho wegazi (ohlaselayo noma ongahlaseli), i-RESP, i-SpO2, i-TEMP nezinye i-waveform noma amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ngokuguquguqukayo. Ingakwazi futhi ukuhlaziya futhi icubungule amapharamitha akaliwe, idatha yokugcina, i-waveform yokudlala nokunye. Ekwakhiweni kwe-ICU, idivayisi yokuqapha ingahlukaniswa ibe uhlelo lokuqapha oluzimele olunombhede owodwa kanye nesistimu yokuqapha emaphakathi.
1. Uhlobo lwesiguli esiqaphayo
Ukukhetha imonitha efanelekile ye-ICU, uhlobo lweziguli kufanele lucatshangelwe. Njengeziguli zenhliziyo kufanele iqaphe futhi ihlaziye ama-arrhythmias. Kudingeka ukuqapha kwe-C02 kwezinsana nezingane. Futhi ezigulini ezingazinzile ukudlala kwe-waveform kuyadingeka.
2. Ukukhethwa kwepharamitha yokuqapha isiguli
Imonitha eseceleni kombhedeiyidivayisi eyisisekelo ye-ICU. Abaqaphi besimanje ngokuyinhloko bane-ECG, RESP, NIBP(IBP), TEMP, SpO2 kanye neminye imingcele yokuhlola. Amanye amamonitha anemojuli yepharamitha enwetshiwe engenziwa ibe imojuli ye-plug-in. Uma kudingeka amanye amapharamitha, amamojula amasha angafakwa kumsingathi ukuze athuthukiswe.Kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo olufanayo lomkhiqizo kanye nemodeli yokuqapha kuyunithi efanayo ye-ICU. Umbhede ngamunye ufakwe imonitha evamile evamile, imojuli yepharamitha engavamile ukusetshenziswa ingaba njengezingxenye eziyisipele zombili ezifakwe isiqeshana esisodwa noma ezimbili, okungaba uhlelo lokusebenza olushintshekayo.
Kunemingcele eminingi esebenzayo etholakalayo yabaqaphi besimanje. Okufana ne-ECG (ECG) ehamba phambili ne-neonatal, i-ecg ehamba phambili engu-12, ukuqapha nokuhlaziya i-arrhythmia, ukuqapha nokuhlaziya ingxenye yombhede we-ST, i-NIBP yabantu abadala kanye nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, i-SPO2,RESP, i-body cavity&surface TEMP, 1-4 channel IBP, intracranial ukuqapha ingcindezi, i-C0 exutshwe i-SVO2, i-ETCO2/2 evamile, ukugeleza kwe-side ETCO2, i-oksijini ne-nitrous oxide, i-GAS, i-EEG, ukubala okuyisisekelo kokusebenza komzimba, ukubala umthamo wezidakamizwa, njll. Futhi imisebenzi yokunyathelisa nokugcina iyatholakala.
3. Inani lokuqapha. I I-ICU monitornjengedivayisi eyisisekelo, ifakwe i-1pcs kumbhede ngamunye futhi igxilwe eceleni kombhede noma ikholomu esebenzayo ukuze ibonwe kalula.
4. Uhlelo lokuqapha olumaphakathi
Uhlelo lokuqapha olumaphakathi olunamapharamitha amaningi ukubonisa ama-waveform okuqapha ahlukahlukene kanye nemingcele ye-physiological etholwe abaqaphi abaseceleni kombhede weziguli embhedeni ngamunye ngesikhathi esisodwa kumonitha yesikrini esikhulu sokuqapha okuphakathi ngenethiwekhi, ukuze abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ngokuphumelelayo. sebenzisa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zesiguli ngasinye. Ekwakhiweni kwe-ICU yesimanje, uhlelo lokuqapha olumaphakathi ngokuvamile luyasungulwa. Uhlelo olumaphakathi lokuqapha lufakwa esiteshini sabahlengikazi sase-ICU, esingaqapha idatha enemibhede eminingi. Inesikrini esikhulu sombala ukuze sibonise ulwazi lokuqapha lweyunithi yonke ye-ICU ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ingakhulisa idatha yokuqapha yombhede owodwa kanye ne-waveform. Setha umsebenzi we-alamu ye-waveform engavamile, okokufaka kombhede ngamunye ngaphezu kwamapharamitha ayi-10, ukudluliswa kwedatha yezindlela ezimbili, futhi kufakwe iphrinta. Inethiwekhi yedijithali esetshenziswa isistimu yokuqapha emaphakathi ngokuvamile iyisakhiwo sezinkanyezi, futhi izinhlelo zokuqapha ezikhiqizwa izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa amakhompyutha ukuxhumana. Inzuzo ukuthi kokubili imonitha eseceleni kombhede kanye nemonitha emaphakathi kuthathwa njengenodi kunethiwekhi. Isistimu emaphakathi njengeseva yenethiwekhi, imonitha eseceleni kombhede kanye nemonitha emaphakathi ingadlulisela ulwazi kuzo zombili izinkomba, futhi abaqaphi baseceleni kombhede bangakwazi futhi ukuxhumana. Uhlelo olumaphakathi lokuqapha lungasetha indawo yokusebenza ye-waveform observation yesikhathi sangempela kanye nendawo yokusebenza ye-HIS. Ngesango, futhi Isiphequluli Sewebhu singasetshenziswa ukubuka isithombe se-waveform yesikhathi sangempela, usondeze futhi ubuke imininingwane ye-waveform yombhede othile, kukhishwe amagagasi angajwayelekile esiphakelini ukuze kudlalwe, kuhlaziywe izitayela, bese ubuka isitolo kuze kufike ku-100h. ye-ECG waveforms, futhi ingenza igagasi le-QRS, ingxenye ye-ST, i-T-segment wave analysis, odokotela bangabuka idatha yesikhathi sangempela / yomlando kanye nolwazi lweziguli kunoma iyiphi indawo yenethiwekhi yesibhedlela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2022
