I-monitor yesiguli iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo ku-ICU. Ingaqapha i-ECG enama-multilead, umfutho wegazi (ongenasivikelo noma ongangenisi), i-RESP, i-SpO2, i-TEMP kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamaza noma amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela nangokuguquguqukayo. Ingaphinde ihlaziye futhi icubungule amapharamitha alinganisiwe, idatha yokugcina, i-playback waveform nokunye. Ekwakhiweni kwe-ICU, idivayisi yokuqapha ingahlukaniswa ibe uhlelo lokuqapha oluzimele lombhede owodwa kanye nohlelo lokuqapha oluphakathi.
1. Uhlobo lwesiguli esiqaphayo
Ukuze ukhethe i-monitor efanelekile ye-ICU, uhlobo lwesiguli kufanele lucatshangelwe. Njengasezigulini zenhliziyo, kufanele kuqashwe futhi kuhlaziywe ama-arrhythmia. Kubantwana abancane nezingane, ukuqapha i-C02 nge-percutaneous kuyadingeka. Futhi ezigulini ezingazinzile kudingeka ukudlala kabusha kwe-waveform.
2. Ukukhethwa kwepharamitha yesiqaphi sesiguli
Isikrini esiseceleni kombhedeiyithuluzi eliyisisekelo le-ICU. Amamonitha anamuhla ikakhulukazi ane-ECG, i-RESP, i-NIBP(IBP), i-TEMP, i-SpO2 kanye nezinye izilinganiso zokuhlola. Amanye amamonitha anemoduli yepharamitha enwetshiwe engenziwa ibe yimoduli ye-plug-in. Uma kudingeka amanye amapharamitha, amamoduli amasha angafakwa ku-host ukuze athuthukiswe. Kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo olufanayo kanye nemodeli yemonitha kuyunithi efanayo ye-ICU. Umbhede ngamunye ufakwe imonitha evamile, imoduli yepharamitha engasetshenziswa njalo ingaba izingxenye ezisele ezifakwe izingcezu eyodwa noma ezimbili, ezingaba ukusetshenziswa okushintshisanayo.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo ezitholakalayo zama-monitor anamuhla. Njenge-ECG yama-multi-channel yabantu abadala kanye nabasanda kuzalwa (ECO), i-12-lead ecg, ukuqapha nokuhlaziya i-arrhythmia, ukuqapha nokuhlaziya izingxenye ze-ST eceleni kombhede, i-NIBP yabantu abadala kanye nabasanda kuzalwa, i-SPO2, i-RESP, i-body cavity & surface TEMP, i-1-4 channel IBP, ukuqapha ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwekhanda, i-C0 mixed SVO2, i-mainstream ETCO2/2 ETCO2, i-oxygen kanye ne-nitrous oxide, i-GAS, i-EEG, ukubalwa komsebenzi oyisisekelo womzimba, ukubalwa komthamo wemithi, njll. Futhi imisebenzi yokuphrinta nokugcina iyatholakala.
3. Ubuningi besikrini. Isikrini se-ICUnjengedivayisi eyisisekelo, ifakiwe i-1pcs yombhede ngamunye futhi ibekwe eceleni kombhede noma ikholomu esebenzayo ukuze kube lula ukuyibuka.
4. Uhlelo lokuqapha oluphakathi
Uhlelo lokuqapha oluphakathi olunamapharamitha amaningi luwukubonisa ama-waveform ahlukahlukene okuqapha kanye namapharamitha okuphila atholwe ngabaqaphi abaseceleni kombhede weziguli embhedeni ngamunye ngesikhathi esifanayo kusikrini esikhulu sokuqapha esiphakathi ngenethiwekhi, ukuze abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zesiguli ngasinye. Ekwakhiweni kwe-ICU yanamuhla, uhlelo lokuqapha oluphakathi luvame ukumiswa. Uhlelo lokuqapha oluphakathi lufakwa esiteshini sabahlengikazi be-ICU, esingaqapha idatha yemibhede eminingi phakathi. Lunesikrini esikhulu sombala ukubonisa ulwazi lokuqapha lweyunithi yonke ye-ICU ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi lungandisa idatha yokuqapha yombhede owodwa kanye nefomu le-wave. Setha umsebenzi we-alamu yefomu le-wave ongavamile, umbhede ngamunye ufaka amapharamitha angaphezu kwe-10, ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngezindlela ezimbili, futhi kufakwe iphrinta. Inethiwekhi yedijithali esetshenziswa uhlelo lokuqapha oluphakathi ikakhulukazi isakhiwo sezinkanyezi, futhi izinhlelo zokuqapha ezikhiqizwa izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa amakhompyutha ukuxhumana. Inzuzo ukuthi kokubili i-monitor eseceleni kombhede kanye ne-monitor ephakathi kubhekwa njenge-node kunethiwekhi. Uhlelo oluphakathi njengeseva yenethiwekhi, i-monitor eseceleni kombhede kanye ne-monitor ephakathi kungadlulisela ulwazi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, kanti ama-monitor aseceleni kombhede nawo angaxhumana. Uhlelo oluphakathi lokuqapha lungamisa i-workstation yokubuka i-waveform yesikhathi sangempela kanye ne-HIS workstation. Ngesango, kanye ne-Web Browser ingasetshenziswa ukubuka isithombe se-waveform yesikhathi sangempela, ukusondeza nokubuka ulwazi lwe-waveform yombhede othile, ukukhipha ama-waveforms angajwayelekile kuseva ukuze kudlalwe, ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwemikhuba, nokubuka ukugcina ama-waveforms e-ECG afinyelela ku-100h, futhi kungenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-QRS wave, ST segment, T-segment wave, odokotela bangabuka idatha yesikhathi sangempela/yomlando kanye nolwazi lweziguli kunoma iyiphi i-node yenethiwekhi yesibhedlela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-19-2022
