Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Telemedicine: I-Technology Driven and Industry Impact

I-Telemedicine isiyingxenye ebalulekile yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, isidingo somhlaba wonke se-telemedicine sikhule kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, i-telemedicine ichaza kabusha indlela izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezinikezwa ngayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-telemedicine, amandla okushayela ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nomthelela wawo omkhulu embonini.

1. Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-telemedicine
1. Ubhubhane lukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwe-telemedicine
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ukusetshenziswa kwe-telemedicine kukhuphuke ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-telemedicine e-United States kukhuphuke kusuka ku-11% ngo-2019 kuya ku-46% ngo-2022.
Inqubomgomo yaseChina "ye-Inthanethi + Yezokwelapha" isheshise ukukhuphuka kwezinkundla zokuxilonga nokwelashwa eziku-inthanethi, futhi inani labasebenzisi bezinkundla ezifana ne-Ping An Udokotela Omuhle lenyuke kakhulu.
2. Ukukhula kwemakethe ye-telemedicine yomhlaba wonke
NgokukaMordor Intelligence, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-telemedicine kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-US$90 billion ngo-2024 iye ngaphezulu kwama-US$250 billion ngo-2030. Izinto ezibalulekile zokukhula zihlanganisa:

Isidingo sesikhathi eside ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane.
Isidingo sokulawulwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Ukoma kwezinsiza zokwelapha ezindaweni ezikude.
3. Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo evela emazweni ahlukahlukene
Amazwe amaningi ethule izinqubomgomo zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-telemedicine:
Uhulumeni wase-US unwebe ukufakwa kwe-Medicare kwezinsizakalo ze-telemedicine.
I-India yethule i- "National Digital Health Plan" ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezinsizakalo ze-telemedicine.
II. Abashayeli bezobuchwepheshe be-telemedicine
1. Ubuchwepheshe be-5G
Amanethiwekhi e-5G, anezici zawo eziphansi ze-latency kanye nezici eziphezulu zomkhawulokudonsa, ahlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe lwe-telemedicine. Ngokwesibonelo:
Amanethiwekhi e-5G asekela izingcingo zevidiyo zesikhathi sangempela ezinencazelo ephezulu, ezisiza ukuxilongwa okukude phakathi kodokotela neziguli.
Ukuhlinzwa okukude kungenzeka, isibonelo, odokotela baseShayina baqede ukuhlinza okukude okuningi ngamanethiwekhi e-5G.
2. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI)
I-AI iletha izixazululo ezihlakaniphile ku-telemedicine:
Ukuxilongwa okusizwa yi-AI: Izinhlelo zokuxilonga ezisekelwe ku-AI zingasiza odokotela ukuthi babone izifo ngokushesha, njengokuhlaziya idatha yesithombe elayishwe iziguli ukuze banqume isimo.
Isevisi yamakhasimende ehlakaniphile: Ama-chatbots e-AI anganikeza iziguli ukubonisana kokuqala nezeluleko zezempilo, kunciphise umsebenzi wezikhungo zezokwelapha.
3. I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT)
Amadivayisi we-IoT anikeza iziguli ithuba lokuqapha impilo yesikhathi sangempela:
Amamitha kashukela wegazi ahlakaniphile, iziqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo namanye amadivaysi angadlulisela idatha kodokotela ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphathwa kwezempilo okukude.
Ukuduma kwemishini yezokwelapha yasekhaya nakho kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenziseka nokubamba iqhaza kweziguli.
4. Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain
Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain buhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwedatha ye-telemedicine ngokusebenzisa izici zayo ezihlukaniselwe futhi ezingenasici, iqinisekisa ukuthi ubumfihlo besiguli abuphulwa.

III. Umthelela we-telemedicine embonini
1. Yehlisa izindleko zokwelashwa
I-Telemedicine inciphisa isikhathi sokuya emsebenzini nezidingo zeziguli zokulaliswa esibhedlela, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise izindleko zokwelashwa. Isibonelo, iziguli zaseMelika zonga isilinganiso sama-20% wezindleko zokwelashwa.

2. Ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zezokwelapha ezindaweni ezikude
Nge-telemedicine, iziguli ezisezindaweni ezikude zingathola izinsizakalo zezokwelapha zekhwalithi efanayo nalezo zasemadolobheni. Isibonelo, i-India ixazulule ngempumelelo ngaphezu kwe-50% yezidingo zokuxilongwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya kanye nokwelashwa ngamapulatifomu e-telemedicine.

3. Khuthaza ukulawulwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona
Amapulatifomu e-Telemedicine anika amandla iziguli zezifo ezingelapheki ukuthi zithole izinsiza zokuphatha impilo zesikhathi eside ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Isibonelo: iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingakwazi ukuqapha ushukela wegazi ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi futhi zixhumane nodokotela zikude.

4. Hlela kabusha ubuhlobo bukadokotela nesiguli
I-Telemedicine ivumela iziguli ukuthi zixhumane nodokotela kaningi nangempumelelo, ziguqule kusukela ekuxilongweni okujwayelekile kwesikhathi esisodwa kanye nemodeli yokwelashwa ukuya kumodeli yokuphatha impilo yesikhathi eside.

IV. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo ze-telemedicine
1. Ukuthandwa kokuhlinzwa okukude
Ngokuvuthwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G nobuchwepheshe berobhothi, ukuhlinzwa okukude kuzoba ngokoqobo kancane kancane. Odokotela bangasebenzisa amarobhothi ukuze benze ukuhlinzwa okunzima ezigulini ezikwezinye izindawo.

2. Inkundla yokuphatha impilo yomuntu siqu
I-telemedicine yesikhathi esizayo izonaka kakhulu izinsizakalo ezenzelwe umuntu siqu futhi inikeze iziguli izixazululo zezempilo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu.

3. Inethiwekhi ye-telemedicine yomhlaba wonke
Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe nge-telemedicine kuzoba indatshana, futhi iziguli zingakhetha izinsiza zezokwelapha eziphezulu emhlabeni ukuze zixilongwe futhi zelashwe nge-inthanethi.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-VR/AR
I-Virtual reality (VR) kanye nobuchwepheshe be-augmented reality (AR) buzosetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa kokubuyisela isiguli kanye nokufundisa ngodokotela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-telemedicine.