Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-telemedicine: ubuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa umthelela wezobuchwepheshe

I-telemedicine isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezinsizakalo zanamuhla zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kobhubhane lweCovil-19, isidingo somhlaba wonke se-telemedicine senyuka kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo, i-telemedicine ichazwa kabusha indlela izinsizakalo zokwelashwa ezinikezwa ngayo. Le ndatshana izohlola isimo sokuthuthuka se-telemedicine, amandla okushayela kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nomthelela wayo omkhulu embonini.

1. Isimo sokuthuthuka se-telemedicine
1. Ubhubhane lukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwe-telemedicine
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lweCovil-19, ukusetshenziswa kwe-telemedicine kuvuke ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-telemedicine e-United States kukhuphuke kusuka ngo-11% ngonyaka ka-2019 kuya ku-46% ngo-2022.
Inqubomgomo ye- "Internet + yezokwelapha + ye-China" yeChina isheshise ukuvela kokuxilongwa kwe-inthanethi kanye namapulatifomu okulashwa, kanye nenani labasebenzisi bezindawo ezifana nodokotela omuhle banda kakhulu.
2. I-Global Telemedicine Market Ukukhula
Ngokusho kukaMordor intelligence, imakethe ye-telemedicine yomhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kusuka ku-US $ 90 billion ngo-2024 kuya ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 250 billion ngo-2030. Izici eziphambili zokukhula zifaka:

Isidingo sesikhathi eside ngemuva kobhubhane.
Isidingo Sokulawulwa Kwezifo Ezingamahlalakhona.
Ukoma izinsiza zezokwelapha ezindaweni ezikude.
3. Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuvela emazweni ahlukahlukene
Amazwe amaningi athule izinqubomgomo zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-telemedicine:
Uhulumeni wase-US ukhulise ukumbozwa kukaMeshare kwezinsizakalo ze-telemedicine.
I-India yethule uhlelo lwe- "National Digital Health Plan" ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezinsizakalo ze-telemedicine.
II. Abashayeli bezobuchwepheshe be-telemedicine
1. I-5G Technology
Amanethiwekhi we-5G, anezimpawu zawo eziphansi ze-landWenth kanye nezimpawu ze-bandwidth eziphezulu, zinikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-telemedicine. Ngokwesibonelo:
Amanethiwekhi we-5G asekela izingcingo eziphakeme zencazelo yesikhathi sangempela, esiza ukuxilongwa okukude phakathi kodokotela neziguli.
Ukuhlinzwa okukude kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, odokotela baseChina baphothule imisebenzi eminingi yokuhlinzwa ekude ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi we-5G.
2. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI)
I-AI iletha izixazululo ezinobuhlakani ku-telemedicine:
Ukuxilongwa okusizwayo kwe-AI: Izinhlelo zokuthola usizo lwe-AI zingasiza odokotela ukuba bakhombe ngokushesha izifo, njengokuhlaziya idatha yesithombe elayishwe yiziguli ukuthola isimo.
I-Smart Customer Service: AI Chatbots anganikeza iziguli ngokubonisana kokuqala kanye nezeluleko zezempilo, zinciphisa umthwalo wezikhungo zezokwelapha.
3. I-inthanethi yezinto (iot)
Amadivaysi e-IOT ahlinzeka ngeziguli okungenzeka kokuqapha kwezempilo kwesikhathi sangempela:
Amamitha we-smart glucose amamitha, ama-heart rate aqapha namanye amadivaysi angadlulisela idatha kodokotela ngesikhathi sangempela ukufezekisa ukuphathwa kwezempilo okude.
Ukuthandwa kwamadivaysi ezokwelapha asekhaya sekuthuthukise lula kanye nokubamba iqhaza kweziguli.
4. Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain
Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain buhlinzeka ngokuphepha kwedatha ye-telemedicine ngezimpawu zayo ezihlukaniswe futhi ze-tamper-proof, uqinisekise ukuthi ubumfihlo beziguli abuphulwa.

III. Umthelela we-telemedicine embonini
1. Yehlisa izindleko zezokwelashwa
I-telemedicine inciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba seziguli kanye nezidingo zokulaliswa esibhedlela, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zokwelashwa. Isibonelo, iziguli zaseMelika zigcina isilinganiso samaphesenti angama-20 wezindleko zezokwelapha.

2. Thuthukisa izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezindaweni ezikude
Nge-telemedicine, iziguli ezindaweni ezikude zingathola izinsizakalo zezokwelapha zekhwalithi efanayo nalezo ezisedolobheni. Isibonelo, i-India ixazululwe ngempumelelo ngaphezu kwama-50% wokuxilongwa kwezidingo zasemakhaya kanye nezidingo zokwelashwa ngamapulatifomu we-telemedicine.

3. Khuthaza Ukuphathwa Kwezifo Ezingamahlalakhona
Amapulatifomu we-telemedicine anika amandla iziguli ezingamahlalakhona ezigulini zokuthola izinsizakalo zokuphathwa kwezempilo isikhathi eside ngokuqapha kwangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Isibonelo: Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingabheka ushukela wegazi ngamadivayisi futhi zisebenzisane nodokotela ukude.

4. Yenza kabusha ubudlelwano bodokotela nesiguli
I-telemedicine ivumela iziguli ukuxhumana nodokotela kaninginingi futhi ngempumelelo, ziguqulwa kusuka ekuhlolweni kwendabuko kanye nemodeli yokwelashwa yendabuko kwimodeli yezempilo yesikhathi eside.

IV. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo ze-telemedicine
1. Ukuthandwa kokuhlinzwa okukude
Ngokuvuthwa kwamanethiwekhi we-5G kanye ne-Robotic Technology, ukuhlinzwa okukude kuzoqhubeka kube ngokoqobo. Odokotela bangasebenza amarobhothi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okunzima ezigulini kwezinye izindawo.

2. Ipulatifomu yokuphathwa kwezempilo eyenzelwe wena
I-telemedicine yesikhathi esizayo izonaka kakhulu izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso futhi inikeze iziguli ngezixazululo zezempilo ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu.

I-3. Inethiwekhi ye-Telemedicine yomhlaba
Ukubambisana kweTransnational Telemedicine kuzoba yinkambiso, futhi iziguli zingakhetha izinsiza zezempilo eziphezulu zezokwelapha zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa nge-Intanethi.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-VR / AR
Ubuchwepheshe obungokoqobo obungokoqobo (VR) kanye ne-Augmented Reality (AR) ubuchwepheshe buzosetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa kweziguli kanye nemfundo yodokotela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-telemedicine.