Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezokwelapha Ngezingcingo: Umthelela Oqhutshwa Ubuchwepheshe kanye Nemboni

Imithi yokuxhumanasekuyingxenye ebalulekile yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ngemva kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, isidingo somhlaba wonke sezokwelapha nge-telemedicine sikhule kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, i-telemedicine ichaza kabusha indlela izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezinikezwa ngayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola isimo sentuthuko yezokwelapha nge-telemedicine, amandla ashukumisayo obuchwepheshe, kanye nomthelela waso ojulile embonini.

1. Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwezokwelapha ngocingo
1. Ubhubhane lukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezokwelapha ngocingo
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ukusetshenziswa kwe-telemedicine kukhuphuke ngokushesha. Isibonelo:

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-telemedicine e-United States kukhuphuke kusuka ku-11% ngo-2019 kuya ku-46% ngo-2022.
Inqubomgomo yaseShayina ethi "i-inthanethi + Ezokwelapha" isheshise ukwanda kwezinkundla zokuxilonga nokwelapha eziku-inthanethi, futhi inani labasebenzisi bezinkundla ezifana nePing An Good Doctor likhuphuke kakhulu.
2. Ukukhula kwemakethe yezokwelapha ngocingo emhlabeni jikelele
Ngokusho kweMordor Intelligence, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezokwelapha nge-telemedicine kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-US$90 billion ngo-2024 iye ngaphezu kwe-US$250 billion ngo-2030. Izici eziyinhloko zokukhula zifaka:

Isikhati esideisidingo ngemva kobhubhane.
Isidingo sokuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Ukomela izinsiza zezokwelapha ezindaweni ezikude.
3. Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuvela emazweni ahlukahlukene
Amazwe amaningi asungule izinqubomgomo zokusekela intuthuko yezokwelapha ngocingo:
Uhulumeni wase-US wandise ukumbozwa kwe-Medicare kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ngocingo.
I-India yethule "uHlelo Lwezempilo Lwedijithali Lukazwelonke" ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ngocingo.
II. Abashayeli bezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ngocingo
1. Ubuchwepheshe be-5G
Amanethiwekhi e-5G, ane-latency ephansi kanye nezici ze-bandwidth ephezulu, ahlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe lwe-telemedicine. Isibonelo:
Amanethiwekhi e-5G asekela izingcingo zevidiyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, okusiza ekuxilongweni okude phakathi kodokotela neziguli.
Ukuhlinzwa kude kungenzeka, isibonelo, odokotela baseShayina sebeqede ukuhlinzwa okuningi kude ngamanethiwekhi e-5G.
2. Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa (i-AI)
I-AI iletha izixazululo ezihlakaniphile kwezokwelapha ngocingo:
Ukuxilongwa okusizwa yi-AI: Izinhlelo zokuxilonga ezisekelwe ku-AI zingasiza odokotela ukuthi babone izifo ngokushesha, njengokuhlaziya idatha yesithombe elayishwe yiziguli ukuze kutholakale isimo.
Isevisi yamakhasimende ehlakaniphile: Ama-chatbot e-AI anganikeza iziguli izeluleko zokuqala kanye nezeluleko zezempilo, okunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wezikhungo zezokwelapha.
3. I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT)
Amadivayisi e-IoT anikeza iziguli ithuba lokuqapha impilo ngesikhathi sangempela:
Amamitha eglucose egazi ahlakaniphile, iziqaphi zokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye namanye amadivayisi angadlulisela idatha kodokotela ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kufezwe ukuphathwa kwezempilo okude.
Ukuthandwa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha asekhaya nakho kuthuthukise ukulula nokubamba iqhaza kweziguli.
4. Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain
Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain buhlinzeka ngokuphepha kwedatha ye-telemedicine ngokusebenzisa izici zayo ezihlukaniswe futhi ezingaphazanyiswa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ubumfihlo besiguli abuphulwa.

III. Umthelela wezokwelapha ngocingo embonini
1. Nciphisa izindleko zezokwelapha
I-Telemedicine inciphisa isikhathi sokuya emsebenzini seziguli kanye nezidingo zokulaliswa esibhedlela, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise izindleko zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, iziguli zaseMelika zonga isilinganiso esingu-20% wezindleko zezokwelapha.

2. Thuthukisa izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezindaweni ezikude
Ngosizo lwezokwelapha ngocingo, iziguli ezisezindaweni ezikude zingathola izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni elifanayo nezasemadolobheni. Isibonelo, i-India ixazulule ngempumelelo izidingo zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa zasemakhaya ezingaphezu kuka-50% ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu ezokwelapha ngocingo.

3. Khuthaza ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona
Amapulatifomu e-Telemedicine avumela iziguli ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuphathwa kwezempilo zesikhathi eside ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Isibonelo: iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingaqapha ushukela wegazi ngamadivayisi futhi zisebenzisane nodokotela kude.

4. Buyekeza ubudlelwano phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli
I-Telemedicine ivumela iziguli ukuthi zixhumane nodokotela kaningi nangendlela ephumelelayo, zishintshe kusukela kumodeli yendabuko yokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa okujwayelekile ziye kumodeli yokuphathwa kwezempilo yesikhathi eside.

IV. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zezokwelapha ngocingo
1. Ukwenziwa kokuhlinzwa okukude kube yinto ethandwayo
Njengoba amanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi sebevuthiwe, ukuhlinzwa okukude kuzoba ngokoqobo kancane kancane. Odokotela bangasebenzisa amarobhothi ukuze benze ukuhlinzwa okunzima ezigulini kwezinye izindawo.

2. Ipulatifomu yokuphathwa kwezempilo eyenzelwe wena
I-telemedicine yesikhathi esizayo izonaka kakhulu izinsizakalo ezenzelwe umuntu siqu futhi inikeze iziguli izixazululo zezempilo ezenzelwe wena ngokuhlaziya idatha enkulu.

3. Inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezokwelapha ngocingo
Ukubambisana kwezokwelapha ngocingo kwamanye amazwe kuzoba umkhuba, futhi iziguli zingakhetha izinsiza zezokwelapha eziphambili emhlabeni zokuxilonga nokwelapha nge-inthanethi.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-VR/AR
Ubuchwepheshe be-Virtual Real (VR) kanye ne-Augmented Real (AR) buzosetshenziswa ekuqeqeshweni kokuvuselelwa kweziguli kanye nemfundo yobudokotela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-telemedicine.