Isikrini sesiguli sisetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokulinganisa izimpawu ezibalulekile zesiguli okuhlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, umfutho wegazi, ukugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini njalo njalo. Isikrini sesiguli sivame ukubhekisela kuma-monitor aseceleni kombhede. Lolu hlobo lwesikrini luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu e-ICU nase-CCU esibhedlela. Bheka lesi sithombe sikaIsikrini sesiguli esine-parameter ehlukahlukene esingu-15 intshi i-Yonker YK-E15:
I-Electrocardiography: okuboniswe esikrinini sokuqapha isiguli yi-ECG futhi kukhombisa ipharamitha eyinhloko yesilinganiso senhliziyo, okubhekisela ekushayweni kwenhliziyo ngomzuzu. Ububanzi obujwayelekile besilinganiso senhliziyo esiboniswe kusikrini bungu-60-100bpm, ngaphansi kuka-60bpm yi-bradycardia kanti ngaphezu kuka-100 yi-tachycardia. Izinga lenhliziyo lihlukile ngobudala, ubulili kanye nezinye izimo zebhayoloji. Izinga lenhliziyo lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa lingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-130bpm. Abesifazane abadala ngokuvamile izinga lenhliziyo lishesha kunabesilisa abadala. Abantu abenza umsebenzi omningi womzimba noma ngokuzivocavoca njalo banesilinganiso senhliziyo esiphansi.
Izinga lokuphefumula:Okuboniswe esikrinini sokuqapha isiguli yi-RR futhi kukhombisa ipharamitha eyinhloko yokuphefumula, ebhekisela enanini lokuphefumula lesiguli elithathayo ngeyunithi yesikhathi. Uma uphefumula ngokuthula, ama-RR ezinsana angama-60 kuya ku-70pm kanti abantu abadala angama-12 kuya ku-18pm. Uma besesimweni sokuthula, ama-RR abantu abadala angama-16 kuya ku-20pm, ukunyakaza kokuphefumula kuyafana, kanti isilinganiso sejubane lokushaya kwenhliziyo siyi-1:4.
Izinga lokushisa:Okuboniswe esikrinini sesikrini sesiguli yi-TEMP. Inani elijwayelekile lingaphansi kuka-37.3℃, uma inani lingaphezu kuka-37.3℃, libonisa umkhuhlane. Amanye ama-monitor awanalo leli pharamitha.
Ukushaya kwegazi:Okuboniswe esikrinini sokuqapha isiguli yi-NIBP (umfutho wegazi ongangenisi igazi) noma i-IBP (umfutho wegazi ongenayo i-invasive). Isilinganiso esijwayelekile somfutho wegazi singabhekisela kumfutho wegazi we-systolic okufanele ube phakathi kuka-90-140mmHg kanye nomfutho wegazi we-diastolic okufanele ube phakathi kuka-90-140mmHg.
Ukugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini:Okuboniswe esikrinini sokuqapha isiguli yi-SpO2. Yiphesenti levolumu ye-hemoglobin ene-oxygen (HbO2) egazini kuya kumthamo we-hemoglobin ephelele (Hb), lokho kungukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo egazini. Inani elijwayelekile le-SpO2 ngokuvamile akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-94%. Ngaphansi kuka-94% kubhekwa njengokunganeli kokunikezwa komoya-mpilo. Ezinye izazi zichaza i-SpO2 ngaphansi kuka-90% njengendlela ejwayelekile ye-hypoxemia.
Uma kukhona inani elibonakalayo ku-isiqaphi sesiguli ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile, shayela udokotela ngokushesha ukuze ahlole isiguli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-18-2022
