Izicelo Ezintsha kanye namathrendi esikhathi esizayo obuhlakani bokwenziwa kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo

I-Artificial intelligence (AI) ibumba kabusha imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngamakhono ayo ezobuchwepheshe akhula ngokushesha. Ukusuka ekubikezelweni kwezifo kuye kosizo lokuhlinzwa, ubuchwepheshe be-AI bufaka ukusebenza kahle okungakaze kubonwe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile isimo samanje sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, izinselelo ebhekene nazo, kanye nezindlela zokuthuthuka zesikhathi esizayo.

1. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-AI ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

1. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwezifo

I-AI igqame kakhulu ekutholeni izifo. Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini, i-AI ingahlaziya amanani amakhulu ezithombe zezokwelapha ngemizuzwana ukuze ithole okungavamile. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza: Ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula obusizwa yi-AI, obufana ne-DeepMind ye-Google, budlule odokotela bemisebe ngokunemba kokuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza webele.

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo senhliziyo: Isoftware yokuhlaziya i-electrocardiogram esekwe ku-AI ingakwazi ukuhlonza ama-arrhythmias okungenzeka futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuxilonga.

2. Ukwelashwa komuntu siqu
Ngokuhlanganisa idatha ye-genomic yeziguli, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, kanye nemikhuba yokuphila, i-AI ingenza ngendlela oyifisayo amasu okwelapha eziguli, isibonelo:

Inkundla ye-oncology ye-IBM Watson isetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka ngezincomo zokwelashwa komuntu siqu ezigulini ezinomdlavuza.

Ama-algorithms okufunda okujulile angabikezela ukusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa ngokusekelwe ezicini zofuzo zesiguli, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise amasu okwelapha.

3. Usizo lokuhlinza
Ukuhlinza okusizwa ngerobhothi kungenye into egqamile yokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI nemithi. Isibonelo, irobhothi elihlinzayo le-da Vinci lisebenzisa ukunemba okuphezulu kwe-AI ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lamaphutha okuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kufinyeze isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

4. Ukuphathwa kwezempilo
Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile agqokekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha impilo zinikeza abasebenzisi ukuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngama-algorithms e-AI. Ngokwesibonelo:

Umsebenzi wokuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo ku-Apple Watch usebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI ukukhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ezinye izivivinyo lapho kutholwa okungavamile.
Izinkundla ze-AI zokuphatha impilo ezifana ne-HealthifyMe zisize izigidi zabasebenzisi ukuba bathuthukise impilo yabo.
2. Izinselele i-AI ebhekene nazo emkhakheni wezokwelapha
Naphezu kwamathemba ayo abanzi, i-AI isabhekene nalezi zinselelo ezilandelayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha:

Ubumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka: Idatha yezokwelapha ibucayi kakhulu, futhi amamodeli okuqeqeshwa kwe-AI adinga idatha enkulu. Indlela yokuvikela ubumfihlo sekuyindaba ebalulekile.
Izithiyo zobuchwepheshe: Izindleko zokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli we-AI ziphezulu, futhi izikhungo zezokwelapha ezincane neziphakathi azikwazi ukuzikhokhela.
Izinkinga zokuziphatha: I-AI idlala indima ebalulekile ngokuya ekuxilongweni nasezinqumweni zokwelashwa. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izahlulelo zayo zilungile?
3. Amathrendi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa
1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ye-Multimodal
Ngokuzayo, i-AI izohlanganisa kabanzi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zedatha yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa idatha ye-genomic, amarekhodi ezokwelapha e-elekthronikhi, idatha ye-imaging, njll., ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuxilongwa okuphelele nokunemba kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.

2. Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezisabalaliswe
Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphathwayo kanye ne-telemedicine ezisekelwe ku-AI zizoduma kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude. Amathuluzi okuxilonga e-AI angabizi kakhulu azohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezindaweni ezinezinsiza zokwelapha eziyindlala.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa okuzenzakalelayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa kuya ngokuya kukhula. Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule ezidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI kufinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwemithi emisha. Isibonelo, i-Insilico Medicine yasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ukwenza umuthi omusha wokwelapha izifo ze-fibrotic, ezangena esigabeni somtholampilo ezinyangeni eziyi-18 nje.

4. Inhlanganisela ye-AI ne-Metaverse
Umqondo we-medical metaverse uyavela. Uma ihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-AI, ingahlinzeka odokotela neziguli ngendawo yokuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa ebonakalayo kanye nesipiliyoni sokwelashwa esikude.