Izicelo ezintsha kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo zobuhlakani bokufakelwa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) isebenzisa kabusha imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuthuthuka kwayo okuthuthukayo kobuchwepheshe. Ukusuka ekubikezelweni izifo kusizo lokuhlinza, ubuchwepheshe be-AI ujova ukusebenza kahle okungakaze kubonwe kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha embonini yezempilo. Le ndatshana izohlola ngokujulile isimo samanje sezicelo ze-AI ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, izinselelo ezibhekana nazo, kanye nezindlela zokuthuthuka zesikhathi esizayo.

1. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-AI ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

1. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwezifo

I-AI ivelele ikakhulukazi ekutholweni kwezifo. Isibonelo, usebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda umshini, i-AI angahlaziya amanani amakhulu wezokwelapha ngemizuzwana ukuthola ukungahambi kahle. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza: Ubuchwepheshe bokucabanga abasize be-AI, njenge-Depmind yakwaGoogle, badlule ama-radiologists ngokunemba kokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezifo Zenhliziyo: Isoftware yokuhlaziya i-Electrocardiogram ye-AI isheshe ikhombe ama-arryhythmias kungenzeka futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuxilonga.

2. Ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso
Ngokuhlanganisa idatha yeziguli genomic, amarekhodi ezokwelashwa, kanye nemikhuba yendlela yokuphila, i-AI ingenza ngezifiso izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenziwe ngeziguli, ngokwesibonelo:

Ipulatifomu le-Oncology lika-Ibm Watson lisetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka ngezincomo zokwelashwa ezenziwe ngezifiso zeziguli ezinomdlavuza.

I-algorithms yokufunda ejulile ingabikezela ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ngokusekelwe kwizimpawu zofuzo ezinesineke, zokwenza kahle amasu wokwelashwa.

3. Usizo Lokuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa okusizwa ngoRobot kungenye okugqamile kokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI nomuthi. Isibonelo, i-DA Vinci Schlitrol Robot isebenzisa okuphezulu kwe-Ai algorithms ukunciphisa inani lephutha lokuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kufinyeza isikhathi sokutakula ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

4. Ukuphathwa Kwezempilo
Amadivayisi agqoke ama-Smart nezicelo zokuqapha zezempilo zinikeza abasebenzisi ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nge-AI algorithms. Ngokwesibonelo:

Umsebenzi wokuqapha kwenhliziyo ku-Apple Watch usebenzisa i-AI algorithms ukukhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi baqhube ezinye izivivinyo lapho kutholwa ama-remormartity.
Ukuphathwa Kwezempilo Ipulatifomu ye-AI efana nempilo yempilo isize izigidi zabasebenzisi ukuthi zithuthukise impilo yazo.
2. Izinselelo ezibhekene ne-AI emkhakheni wezokwelapha
Naphezu kwamathemba ayo abanzi, i-Ai isebhekene nezinselelo ezilandelayo ensimini yezokwelapha:

Ubumfihlo be-Data nokuphepha: Idatha yezokwelapha iyazwela kakhulu, futhi amamodeli wokuqeqesha we-AI adinga idatha enkulu. Ungavikela kanjani ubumfihlo sekuyinkinga ebalulekile.
Izithiyo zezobuchwepheshe: izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kanye nezicelo zamamodeli we-AI ziphakeme, futhi izikhungo zezokwelapha ezincane neziphakathi azikwazi ukuzikhokhela.
Izinkinga Zokuziphatha: U-AI udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni nasezinqumweni zokwelashwa. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izahlulelo zayo ziziphatha kahle?
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1. I-Multimodal Idatha Fusion
Esikhathini esizayo, i-AI izothuthukisa kakhulu izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zedatha yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi idatha yezokwelapha, amarekhodi wezokwelapha ele-elekthronikhi, idatha yokucabanga, njll., Ukuhlinzeka ngezincomo eziphelele nezinembile zokwelashwa.

2. Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezihlukanisiwe
Izinsizakalo zeselula zezokwelapha nezine-telemedicine ezisuselwa ku-AI zizothandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude. Amathuluzi aphansi abiza i-AI azohlinzeka ngezisombululo zezindawo ezinemithombo yezokwelapha ecashile.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezenzakalelayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI emkhakheni wokuthuthuka kwezidakamizwa kuya ngokuya kuvuthwa. Ukuhlolwa kwama-molekyuli ezidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ai kufinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokuthuthuka kwezidakamizwa ezintsha. Isibonelo, umuthi we-insalico wasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ukuthuthukisa umuthi omusha wokwelashwa kwezifo ze-fibrotic, ezingena esigabeni somtholampilo ezinyangeni eziyi-18 nje.

4. Inhlanganisela ye-AI ne-MetaAserse
Umqondo we-Metaverse yezokwelapha uyavela. Lapho kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-AI, kunganikeza odokotela neziguli ezinemvelo evikelayo yokuncintisana kanye nesipiliyoni sokwelashwa okude.