Izicelo Ezintsha kanye Nezindlela Zesikhathi Esizayo Zobuhlakani Bokwenziwa Kwezempilo

Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela(AI) ishintsha imboni yezempilo ngamakhono ayo obuchwepheshe athuthuka ngokushesha. Kusukela ekubikezeleni izifo kuya ekusizeni ngokuhlinzwa, ubuchwepheshe be-AI bufaka ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okungakaze kubonwe embonini yezempilo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile isimo samanje sezicelo ze-AI kwezempilo, izinselele ezibhekene nazo, kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukiswa zesikhathi esizayo.

1. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-AI ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

1. Ukuxilongwa kwezifo kusenesikhathi

I-AI ivelele kakhulu ekutholakaleni kwezifo. Isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini, i-AI ingahlaziya izithombe eziningi zezokwelapha ngemizuzwana ukuze ithole ukukhubazeka. Isibonelo:

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza: Ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe obusizwa yi-AI, njenge-DeepMind ka-Google, budlule odokotela be-radiology ngokunemba kokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi.

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo senhliziyo: Isofthiwe yokuhlaziya i-electrocardiogram esekelwe ku-AI ingabona ngokushesha ama-arrhythmias angaba khona futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuxilonga.

2. Ukwelashwa okwenzelwe wena
Ngokuhlanganisa idatha ye-genomic yeziguli, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, kanye nemikhuba yokuphila, i-AI ingenza ngezifiso izinhlelo zokwelapha ezenzelwe iziguli, isibonelo:

Ipulatifomu ye-IBM Watson yomdlavuza isetshenziswe ukuhlinzeka ngezincomo zokwelapha ezenzelwe wena iziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Ama-algorithm okufunda okujulile angabikezela ukusebenza kahle kwemithi ngokusekelwe ezicini zofuzo zesiguli, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise amasu okwelapha.

3. Usizo lokuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa okusiza ngamarobhothi kungenye into evelele ekuhlanganisweni kwe-AI kanye nezokwelapha. Isibonelo, irobhothi lokuhlinza i-da Vinci lisebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI anembile kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lamaphutha okuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunciphisa isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

4. Ukuphathwa kwezempilo
Amadivayisi agqokwayo ahlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha impilo zinikeza abasebenzisi ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI. Isibonelo:

Umsebenzi wokuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo ku-Apple Watch usebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI ukukhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe lapho kutholwa ukukhubazeka.
Amapulatifomu e-AI okuphathwa kwezempilo njenge-HealthifyMe asize izigidi zabasebenzisi ukuthuthukisa impilo yabo.
2. Izinselele ezibhekene ne-AI emkhakheni wezokwelapha
Naphezu kwamathemba ayo abanzi, i-AI isabhekene nezinselele ezilandelayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha:

Ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwedatha: Idatha yezokwelapha ibucayi kakhulu, futhi amamodeli okuqeqesha i-AI adinga idatha enkulu. Indlela yokuvikela ubumfihlo isibe yinkinga ebalulekile.
Izithiyo zobuchwepheshe: Izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli e-AI ziphakeme, futhi izikhungo zezokwelapha ezincane neziphakathi azikwazi ukuzikhokhela.
Izinkinga zokuziphatha: I-AI idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinqumweni zokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izahlulelo zayo zihambisana nokuziphatha?
3. Izitayela zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa
1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ye-Multimodal
Esikhathini esizayo, i-AI izohlanganisa kabanzi izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa idatha ye-genomic, amarekhodi ezokwelapha e-elekthronikhi, idatha yezithombe, njll., ukuze inikeze izincomo zokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa eziphelele nezinembile.

2. Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezisabalele
Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezihambayo kanye nezokwelapha ngocingo ezisekelwe ku-AI zizothandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude. Amathuluzi okuxilonga i-AI ashibhile azohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezindaweni ezinezinsiza zezokwelapha ezintulekayo.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi okuzenzakalelayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwemithi kuya ngokuya kuvuthwa. Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule emithi ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithm e-AI kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwemithi emisha. Isibonelo, i-Insilico Medicine isebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-AI ukuthuthukisa umuthi omusha wokwelapha izifo ze-fibrotic, owangena esigabeni sezokwelapha ezinyangeni ezingu-18 kuphela.

4. Inhlanganisela ye-AI ne-Metaverse
Umqondo we-medical metaverse uyavela. Uma uhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe be-AI, unganikeza odokotela neziguli indawo yokuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa okubonakalayo kanye nesipiliyoni sokwelashwa kude.