Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwabathuthi Bezokwelapha: Ukuqaphela Umzila Ofihliwe Wezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo

Njalo ngonyaka ku-20 Agasti, umhlaba wonke uyahlangana ukuze uqaphele ukuzinikela okungakhathali kwabathuthi bezokwelapha—ochwepheshe abaqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okusindisa impilo phakathi nezikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu empilweni yazo. Baziwa ngeziqu ezahlukene kuwo wonke amazwe—ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (ama-EMT), abezimo eziphuthumayo, abasebenzi be-ambulensi, noma abasebenzi bezokwelapha emoyeni—laba bantu badlala indima ebalulekile kodwa evame ukungaziswa ohlelweni lwezempilo.

LonyakaUsuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwabathuthi Bezokwelaphakuyithuba hhayi nje lokuhlonipha inkonzo yabo kodwa futhi nokuzindla ngezidingo ezishintshayo zezokuthutha eziphuthumayo, ubuchwepheshe obubumba umsebenzi wabo, kanye nezinselele ezisazokwenzeka.

Indima Ebalulekile Yabathuthi Bezokwelapha

Uma kufika izimo eziphuthumayo, imizuzu ibalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiguli esinesifo sokuma kwenhliziyo, usana olusanda kuzalwa olunenkinga yokuphefumula, noma isisulu esilimele ngenxa yengozi yomgwaqo, isivinini kanye nokunemba kwabathuthi bezokwelapha kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa.

Abathuthi bezokwelapha basebenza njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kweziguli nezibhedlela. Imithwalo yabo yemfanelo idlula kakhulu ukuhambisa umuntu esuka kwenye indawo aye kwenye. Kumelwe bazinzise iziguli, baqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile, baphathe imishini, futhi baxhumane namaqembu ezibhedlela—ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezingalindelekile nezinomfutho ophezulu.

Emhlabeni jikelele, izigidi zeziguli zidluliselwa minyaka yonke, kungaba zisuka ezindaweni zezingozi ziye eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo noma phakathi kwezibhedlela ukuze zithole ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kuzo zombili izikhungo zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, abathuthi kumele bazivumelanise nezimo ngokushesha, banikeze izinga elifanayo lokunakekelwa kochwepheshe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basemgwaqweni omkhulu omatasa, ngaphakathi kwendiza enophephela emhlane, noma bashayela ezindaweni ezikude.

Izinselele Ezikhulayo Ekuthuthweni Kweziguli

Inkathi yanamuhla yokunakekelwa kwempilo ilethe izidingo ezintsha ekuthuthweni kweziguli. Phakathi kwezinselelo ezicindezela kakhulu yilezi:

1. Ukwanda kobunzima besiguli– Iziguli eziningi namuhla zinezimo eziningi ezingamahlalakhona noma zithembele kumadivayisi ezokwelapha, okwenza ukudluliselwa kweziguli kube nzima kakhulu ngokwezokwelapha.

2. Izithiyo zezindawo– Ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, iziguli kumele zithuthwe amabanga amade noma ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda elinganiselwe.

3. Ukusabela kobhubhane kanye nenhlekelele– Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuthuthwa kweziguli okuphephile, kanye namaqembu anesibopho sokudlulisa iziguli ezithelelanayo kakhulu ngaphansi kwezinqubo eziqinile.

4. Izinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe– Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kanye nemishini yesimanje kungalimaza ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemali engenayo ephansi.

Lezi zinselele ziqokomisa isidingo sokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kokubili kubasebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Ubuchwepheshe njengoMlingani Ekusindiseni Izimpilo

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ubuchwepheshe bushintshe ezokuthutha eziphuthumayo. Amadivayisi ezokwelapha amancane, athembekile, futhi aphathekayo asebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi abasebenza kuma-ambulensi, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kanye nemitholampilo ehambayo.

Eminye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezinomthelela omkhulu ihlanganisa:

• Amadivayisi Okuqapha Isiguli– Ama-monitor amaningi aphathekayo avumela abathuthi ukuthi balandelele njalo izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, ukugcwala komoya-mpilo, kanye nezimpawu ze-ECG. Idatha enjalo inikeza ukuqonda kwesikhathi sangempela ngokuzinza kwesiguli futhi ixwayisa abahlinzeki ngezimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka.

• I-Ultrasound Yokunakekelwa (i-PoCUS)– Uma isivalelwe ezibhedlela, i-ultrasound manje isiyatholakala ngezindlela eziphathekayo ezifanela ama-ambulensi noma ezingaphathwa ngesandla. Nge-PoCUS, abathuthi kanye nabezimo eziphuthumayo bangahlola ngokushesha ukulimala, ukopha kwangaphakathi, ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, noma ukucindezeleka kombungu ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa.

• Ama-Defibrillator kanye nokusekelwa komoya– Ama-defibrillator angaphandle azenzakalelayo (ama-AED) kanye nama-ventilator okuthutha angamathuluzi abalulekile okuvuselela nokugcina umoya-mpilo usesimweni esihle uma umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile.

• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezokwelapha Ngezingcingo– Izinhlelo eziningi zesimanje zokuhamba manje sezixhunywe namanethiwekhi ezibhedlela, okuvumela amaqembu ukuthi adlulise idatha yesiguli ngesikhathi sangempela, axhumane nochwepheshe bekude, futhi alungiselele iminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphambi kokufika.

Lezi zinto ezintsha azithuthukisanga nje amazinga okusinda kodwa futhi zinciphise ukucindezeleka kwabathuthi, zibanikeze amathuluzi angcono okunikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Uhlangothi Lomuntu Lwezokwelapha Zokuthutha

Ubuchwepheshe bodwa abwanele. Okubalulekile ekuthuthweni kweziguli ngabesilisa nabesifazane abanikela impilo yabo kulo msebenzi. Abathuthi bezokwelapha kumele bahlanganise ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha nokuqina, uzwela, kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha.

Cabanga ngesimo sengane ebhekene ne-asthma enzima edolobhaneni lasemakhaya. Umthuthi akanawo nje kuphela umthwalo wokuletha umoya-mpilo nokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile kodwa futhi nokwehlisa abazali abesabayo ngesikhathi sohambo olucindezelayo oluya esibhedlela. Kwesinye isimo, isiguli senhliziyo singadinga ukuthuthwa ngendiza siye esibhedlela sesifunda; lapha, umthuthi kumele aphathe kokubili imishini yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinselele zemvelo zokundiza ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Amacala anjalo abonisa ukuthi kungani uSuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabathuthi Bezokwelapha lungewona nje uphawu. Luwukuqaphela izidingo zomzimba, ngokomzwelo, nezengqondo ezibekwa kulaba ochwepheshe nsuku zonke.