Ngokuthuthuka kwemithi, iya ngokuya iyanda imithi emisha futhi emihle yokwelapha i-psoriasis eminyakeni yamuva.Iziguli eziningi zikwazile ukuqeda izilonda esikhumbeni sazo futhi zibuyele empilweni evamile ngokwelashwa.Kodwa-ke, enye inkinga ilandela, okungukuthi, indlela yokususa i-pigmentation esele (amabala) ngemva kokususwa kwezilonda zesikhumba?
Ngemva kokufunda izihloko eziningi zesayensi yezempilo yamaShayina nezakwamanye amazwe, ngifingqe umbhalo olandelayo, ngethemba lokuba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Izincomo ezivela kodokotela besikhumba basekhaya
I-Psoriasis ibeka isikhumba ekuvuvukeni nasekuthelelekeni isikhathi eside, okuholela esikhumbeni esilimele esinamabala abomvu ezicubu phezulu, okuhambisana nezimpawu ezinjengokudumba nokukalwa.Ngemva kokugqugquzelwa ukuvuvukala, ukujikeleza kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba kunciphisa, okungase kubangele izimpawu zendawo ze-pigmentation.Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokululama, kuzotholakala ukuthi umbala wesikhumba sesikhumba umnyama (noma ulula) kunombala ozungezile, futhi kuzoba nezimpawu zobumnyama besikhumba.
Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa amafutha okugcoba angaphandle ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, njenge-hydroquinone cream, engafinyelela umphumela othile wokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin futhi ibe nomthelela wokunciphisa i-melanin.Kubantu abanezimpawu ezinzima ze-melanin, kuyadingeka ukuyithuthukisa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingokwenyama, njengokwelashwa kwe-laser, okungabola izinhlayiya ze-melanin ezingaphansi kwesikhumba futhi zibuyisele isikhumba esimweni esivamile.
—— U-Li Wei, uMnyango Wezifo Zesikhumba, Isibhedlela Sesibili Esihlobene Sesikole Sezokwelapha sase-Zhejiang University
Ungadla ukudla okuningi okucebile ku-vitamin C no-vitamin E, okuzosiza ukunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-melanin esikhumbeni futhi kukhuthaze ukuqedwa kwe-melanin deposits.Ezinye izidakamizwa ezinenzuzo ekuqedeni imvula ye-melanin zingasetshenziswa endaweni, njenge-hydroquinone cream, i-kojic acid cream, njll.
Ukhilimu we-retinoic acid ungasheshisa ukukhishwa kwe-melanin, futhi i-nicotinamide ingavimbela ukuthuthwa kwe-melanin kumangqamuzana e-epidermal, wonke anomphumela othile wokwelapha emvuleni ye-melanin.Ungasebenzisa futhi ukukhanya okukhulu kwe-pulsed noma ukwelashwa kwe-pigmented pulsed laser ukususa izinhlayiya ze-pigment esikhumbeni, okuvame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu.
—— Zhang Wenjuan, Department of Dermatology, Peking University People’s Hospital
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-vitamin C, i-vitamin E, ne-glutathione yemithi yomlomo, engavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiqizwa kwama-melanocyte futhi inciphise inani lamangqamuzana e-pigment akhiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe umphumela wokuba mhlophe.Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngaphandle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukhilimu we-hydroquinone, noma ukhilimu we-vitamin E, ongakhomba ngokuqondile izingxenye ezinemibala ukuze zibe mhlophe.
——Liu Hongjun, Department of Dermatology, Shenyang Seventh People’s Hospital
I-American socialite uKim Kardashian naye uyisiguli se-psoriasis.Wake wabuza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, "Ungawususa kanjani umbala osele ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-psoriasis?"Kodwa akuphelanga sikhathi esingakanani, wathumela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ethi, “Ngifunde ukwamukela i-psoriasis yami nokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo (isisekelo esithile) lapho ngifuna ukuvala i-psoriasis yami,” futhi walayisha isithombe sokuqhathanisa.Umuntu obonayo angasho shazi ukuthi uKardashian uthatha ithuba lokuletha izimpahla (zokuthengisa).
Isizathu esenza uKardashian asebenzise isisekelo ukumboza amabala e-psoriasis ashiwo.Ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi singayilandela le ndlela, futhi kukhona uhlobo lwe-vitiligo concealer olungase lucatshangelwe.
I-Vitiligo nayo iyisifo esihlobene nokuzivikela komzimba.Ibonakala ngamabala amhlophe anemingcele ecacile esikhumbeni, esithinta kakhulu impilo evamile yeziguli.Ngakho-ke, ezinye iziguli ezine-vitiligo zizosebenzisa ama-masking agents.Kodwa-ke, lesi sithako sesembozo ikakhulukazi sikhiqiza uhlobo lwephrotheni yebhayoloji i-melanin elingisa umzimba womuntu.Uma izilonda zakho ze-psoriasis zisusiwe futhi zishiywe nemibala ekhanyayo (emhlophe), ungacabanga ukuyizama.Kunconywa ukubonisana Kuphuma kochwepheshe ukuthi banqume.
Izingcaphuno zezihloko zesayensi yezempilo yangaphandle
I-Psoriasis ixazulula futhi ishiye amabala amnyama noma akhanyayo (hyperpigmentation) angase anyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa ezinye iziguli ziwathola ekhathaza kakhulu futhi zifuna ukuthi amabala asheshe asheshe.Ngemuva kokuthi i-psoriasis isixazulule, i-hyperpigmentation enzima ingakhululwa nge-topical tretinoin (tretinoin), noma i-topical hydroquinone, i-corticosteroids (amahomoni).Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-corticosteroids (amahomoni) ukukhulula i-hyperpigmentation kuyingozi futhi kuthinta iziguli ezinesikhumba esimnyama kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ubude besikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroid kufanele bulinganiselwe, futhi odokotela kufanele bafundise iziguli ukuthi zigweme izingozi ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile.
——UDkt.U-Alexis
Uma ukuvuvukala sekuphelile, ithoni yesikhumba ngokuvamile ibuyela kwesijwayelekile kancane kancane.Nokho, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukushintsha, noma kuphi kusukela ezinyangeni kuye eminyakeni.Ngaleso sikhathi, kungase kubonakale njengesibazi.”Uma i-silver Psoriatic pigmentation yakho ingathuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, buza udokotela wakho wesikhumba ukuthi ingabe ukwelashwa nge-laser kuyikhandidethi elikahle kuwe.
—Amy Kassouf, MD
Ezikhathini eziningi, awudingi ukwenza noma yini ukwelapha i-hyperpigmentation ku-psoriasis ngoba izisusa ngokwayo.Kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside uma unesikhumba esimnyama.Ungazama futhi imikhiqizo ekhanyayo ukuze ukhanyise i-hyperpigmentation noma amabala amnyama, zama ukubheka imikhiqizo equkethe esinye sezithako ezilandelayo:
● 2% we-hydroquinone
● I-Azelaic acid (i-Azelaic acid)
● I-Glycolic acid
● I-Kojic Acid
● I-Retinol (i-retinol, i-tretinoin, ijeli ye-adapalene, noma i-tazarotene)
● Uvithamini C
★ Njalo thintana nodokotela wesikhumba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo, njengoba iqukethe izithako ezingase zibangele ukuqubuka kwe-psoriasis.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2023